final thoughts
August 26th, 2009 Posted in Uncategorized | No Comments »I have been writing down interesting cases and observations of the culture and people of Ghana to blog about, so this may be a fragmented blog but bear with me.
The hardest cases for me have been ones in which we could not do anything to save the patient. There are simply not enough resources here for us to be able to give the gold standard in treatment to everyone, and that has been so hard for me to deal with. There have been a few stroke patients who are brought in by there family and there is nothing we can do; we can’t even give aspirin because there is no way to tell if it is ischemic or hemorrhagic. If they can not go to a larger hospital in the capital Accra, where all 3 CT scanners in the country are located, they can not get treatment. Originally I was frustrated because I thought that no one here had any sense of urgency, I thought that they did not understand how urgent these problems were; but then I realized that they know there is nothing that can be done here and they have accepted that.
Along the same lines as the unavailability of technology, if a patient does not have money they can not get treatment. The care until recently was ‘cash and carry’ , the medication (even IV fluids) must be paid for before it can be administered. Just recently government insurance has become available, they have to pay for it so not everyone has it, and it is really really crappy. They pay for some basic medications and primary care visits, and that is about it. Patients have to pay for all imaging, most lab tests, all referrals, surgeries, even cancer treatment (except breast cancer for some reason). I had a patient with the biggest thyroid I have ever seen/felt, it wrapped 75% of the way around her neck. She had apparently had that for some time, but when I saw her we found an abdominal mass, and she had lung mets on chest Xray. She could not get a CT because it is too expensive, so it is impossible to tell where the cancer originated, but if caught early the spread could have likely been prevented. But she could not afford surgery, or even to see a surgeon, so there is nothing we can do. I just can not get over the fact that life-saving surgeries can not be preformed because a patient can not pay for it up front.
Many diagnoses here carry a huge stigma that I was not aware of. They have special numerical codes for HIV status, they write 279 or 280 depending of if the test is positive or negative. They have to do this because if a family member or anyone in the community finds out that person can be shunned and their life is virtually over. I just learned today that they do not even tell patients that they are being tested because if they find out they will refuse it. If they are found to be positive they go to counseling where they are not told their diagnosis until after 2 sessions of education!! I had a really hard time with-holding information like this from a patient, but a doctor explained to me that the patient would likely stop coming and not get treated if we told them the truth. This is still hard for me to swallow, I am used to being extremely open with patients and telling them exactly what we are thinking about their disease process. Other diseases that carries this stigma are TB and cancer. Apparently mentioning these as a possible diagnosis makes the patient feel that they have no hope. Like HIV, TB can result in being shunned by friends, family, and neighbors. Doctors say ‘C. A.’ instead of the word cancer when talking to me in front of the patients ; even the lady with cancer everywhere that I talked about before didn’t know exactly what was growing inside her body. Even after 4 weeks I still do not fully understand why some things are with-held from patients here, but I think it is because of the lack of education of the general public. In more developed countries everyone knows that there is treatment for cancer, TB, and HIV, but some people here have heard terrible things about these diseases and think they have received a death sentence; so without properly educating a patient on their illness they will not pursue treatment.
I only gave one opoid pain medicine over the whole month, and it was oral morphine to a lady with acute coronary syndrome. In the states we over-use pain medicine so much. It seems like every week in my clinic there is at least one ‘pain-seeker’ wanting narcotic pain meds, and they usually get them. I don’t know if the people here don’t complain as much or the doctors just don’t offer them, but there is not handing out of Vicodin or Percocet like we do back home.
The youngest pregnant lady I saw was 20. The youngest one I have seen in Kansas City was 13. Most Ghanians really value family and marriage, and most are Christians and very religious. This is such a huge difference from what I saw on my OB/Gyn rotation. I don’t know if they teen/single pregnancies here do not seek treatment or if they are really not as prevalent, but 98% of the pregnant ladies I saw were married.
On the flip side, abortion is illegal and I did see a few partial abortions. Girls can get some medications from the drug store to try to abort their pregnancy but it usually does not work fully so they present with infections and continued bleeding. This is sad because these girls get pretty sick, and end up with huge medical bills. One girl had to have surgery to remove the remaining fetus and she was basically held hostage in the hospital until she paid her bill. She was there for over a week after being released because she could not pay and they would not let her leave until she did. I know abortion is a touchy subject, but if these girls had access to the proper procedures they would be able to avoid trying to ‘fix’ it themselves and then getting really sick.
Doctors are so highly respected by everyone, I feel like I got spoiled by just being a medical student! Every day a nurse assistant brings the doctors a freshly-baked snack, a soda, and a bottle of water during their clinic duty. The nurses never second-guess medical decisions or ask why we ask them to do a task, they just do it; the orders are not merely suggestions. Elders are also highly respected. When someone important, a guest, or an elder comes in to the office or the mission house they are greeted with a tray of snacks and drinks and are always called sir or madam.
I will miss seeing the moms carrying babies on their backs. It is so cute, and the kids always look so happy. I have to admit I was nervous at first that they would easily slip out of the wrap around the mom’s bust/waist but they are pretty secure…at least I never saw one fall out!
I am sad that I just discovered red red in the last week that I was here. It is this dish that is plantains fried in red palm oil served with beans, sounds simple but it is the best food I ate here by far! I just had some earlier today, Ruth was nice enough to make me some since she found out that I loved it so much!! All of the other food was good too, I mostly ate rice, yam or plantain with some sort of tomato and onion based sauce with fish or chicken in it. I am thankful that Ruth and Eban stayed in the mission house after their wedding; they were like a second family to me and Ruth cooked us dinner every night:)
I do not know how to sum up my trip but there are definitely things that I will take and keep with me forever. I am ready to come home, but ready to come back sometime again.
